Next Generation Education

A book in progress about schools, education and life long learning in a world with the Internet.

Read the preface to find out more about this project, and take part in shaping it through the comments and the forums.

This book is published under a license which allows you to share this work in part or in whole as long as you attribute it to its original author and as long as you do not do so commercially. Attribution should include my name (Lisha Sterling) and the URL of this page or a link to it. (At this time, no derivative works are allowed without specific, written permission, but this may change in the future.) All other rights are reserved.

All comments and forum posts are copyright their authors. If you wish to quote them, do so within the boundaries of "fair use" or ask their permission. However, by posting comments or forum posts on this site, it is assumed that the ideas herein may be used as part of the book. Comment and forum post authors give me permission to quote their words in this work. Any such use will be given proper attribution which will consist of a footnote or endnote with bibliographical information linked to the comment or post.

Preface to the Online, In-Progress version of this book

This is one book of a two-book project which I will be creating online. First, I will start by creating outlines for the two books. Then I will fill those outlines with chapters. Some of the chapters, like this preface, will take shape even as the outlines are being completed.

As time goes on, the book will go through revisions and changes. The page type that I am using for this project automatically creates a new revision every time I edit a page. That means that logged in users will be able to go back and see earlier versions of chapters and not just whatever is the current "published" version.

Readers are a vital part of this project, not only because they are the audience, but because they are helping to shape the books along with me. By reading early versions of the chapters, and discussing them in comments or in the forums, every reader has the opportunity to help me improve these two books. Even more importantly, readers will be able to help each other to envision more ways of living and thriving in the modern networked society.

There are two focal points in this project: Education and Work. Education is about cradle to grave learning in all of its institutional and ad hoc settings. Work is about how we make a living, support ourselves and our families, and fulfill our needs to do good and useful things.

My hope is that eventually these books will be available for purchase in a paper format. However, the project has no publisher lined up and there is no company or organization supporting the production of these books. If you are helped or inspired by this work, I ask you to consider donating some amount to keep it going. The more money that flows in for this project in the form of donations, the more time I will be able to give to the project, and the more you will be able to benefit from it.

You can also support this project by having me come to speak to your organization or group. For more information, use the contact page on this site to reach me.

Homeschooling your inner child

Before you get too deep into this book, I should warn you that I'm a homeschooling parent. I say "warn you" because I'm sure that my opinions about education are colored with a very thick brush because of my experiences in home education. However, I also want you to know that this is not a book about homeschooling your children.

Actually, it's more like a book about homeschooling yourself. Well, not only homeschooling, but that among other things.

I want to make it clear that this is not a book bashing schools. In fact, all three of my children have spent at least some time in public schools. My daughter prefers to study in a school environment, and so she does. Personally, I didn't like school before I hit college, but I loved university. Along the way, I've learned that there are some really fantastic schools out there, which teach children in a way which I believe is relevant to their lives, and which -- just as importantly -- feed the children's love of learning throughout their studies. So, I'm not anti-school.

On the other hand, I am very pro-autodidactism. Even if you are in school, the ability to teach yourself, to learn what and when you need to in the way that suits you best, is a vital skill.

This book is about education from cradle to grave. It is about getting the most out of school when you are in school. It is about encouraging all educators to think about what they are doing when they teach. It is about learning how to learn, knowing why you want to or need to learn, and making the learning process enjoyable.

I don't separate "children" from "adults" in the way that I think about teaching and learning. Yes, we do have different ways of learning as our brains and bodies develop, but we are all humans, and we all have an innate ability to learn. In fact, we all have a desire to learn new things from the minute we pop out of the womb. We are wired for learning right from the get go. So, when I think about education, I think about the ways in which we can take the best advantage of that hard wired learning ability. If there is a way to enhance our innate learning abilities, that's definitely a bonus, and some of those enhancements are tied to the experience or biology that comes with age.

Our society marks a clear line between childhood learning and adult learning that cannot be ignored in this book. Childhood learning is often thought of as "required" learning whereas adult learning is "optional". In fact, learning throughout our life is filled with both required and optional elements. The fact that a government body has declared certain elements to be required at certain ages does not make them so any more than the lack of government intervention makes new knowledge optional later on in life. For example, we can easily question whether reading Shakespeare's plays is really necessary for a high school student, but we can all agree that learning the route from your new house to the grocery store and to your new job is absolutely required.

My hope is that this book will help you to rethink learning and education for yourself, for your children, and for our society. I hope that it will open dialog in your household about what and how our schools should be teaching and about what lifelong learning really means to you.

What is education really for?

It seems obvious, but isn't really. Education is supposed to teach you things, right? But what is it supposed to teach? And who is it for? And, what exactly are we talking about when we say, "Education"? Do we mean compulsory schooling? Do we mean school in general, whether it's compulsory primary education or post-secondary schooling? Or do we mean something more than that?

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines education as:
1 a: the action or process of educating or of being educated; also : a stage of such a process
b: the knowledge and development resulting from an educational process <a person of little education>

2: the field of study that deals mainly with methods of teaching and learning in schools

When I was in school, I was told that you couldn't use a word to define itself. This definition isn't very useful then, but if we dig down a couple more layers we'll find this definition for educate at the same dictionary:
1 a: to provide schooling for <chose to educate their children at home>
b: to train by formal instruction and supervised practice especially in a skill, trade, or profession

2 a: to develop mentally, morally, or aesthetically especially by instruction
b: to provide with information : inform <educating themselves about changes in the industry>

3: to persuade or condition to feel, believe, or act in a desired way <educate the public to support our position>

intransitive verb:
to educate a person or thing

That definition is a little more helpful. It at least gives us a place to start our discussion. According to this definition, education is about training in a skill, trade or profession and/or to develop mentally, morally or aesthetically. It is interesting to note that all of the definitions given suggest that one person has to educate another, but the example sentence in 2b is about autodidactism, but we'll get to that, later.

The point is, education is about learning skills, morals, aesthetics, and ideals of your culture so that you can perform a job and get along in society.

In modern Western society, there is a strong emphasis on that part of education which happens during the early years of one's life, up to the age of 16 or 18 in most places. This is the time when you are most pliable, when you are most easily trained in the way that society wants you to think and act and in the job skills that society believes they will need at the time that you are ready to join the workforce.

According to John Taylor Gatto, the modern school system in America was built specifically to create a supply of well-tamed workers to feed the needs of industrialists. That might sound like a radical conspiracy theory, but if you think about it a little bit, what he says is not really far fetched at all. Even if you assume nothing but the best intentions on the part of the people who created the system that purports to educate us and our children in modern times, you can't escape the fact that it is a stated goal of that educational system to shape children into a specific kind of adult. You also can't escape the fact that children in specific places or matching specific racial, socio-economic, or other profiles are guided into specific educational, and thus professional, paths. The people who are part of this machinery aren't doing anything evil or intentionally cruel. They are simply playing their small role in a much larger system that fails to ask the simple question, "Why are we doing this?" and thus cheats countless individuals out of reaching their full potential and experiencing a more satisfying life.

Many people say that it doesn't matter whether a child's or adult's life is satisfying or fulfilling. The important part, they think, is that every adult be able to get a job and support themselves so that they won't be a burden to society.

While it is a good goal to ensure that every person is able to provide for themselves, the school system as it currently exists fails to provide some of the keys necessary to help people provide for themselves and their families throughout their lives. Most teenagers graduate from high school with little or no work experience, and no skills that they can put to work in a job that will make a living wage. Most teenagers lack job searching skills, and in fact, most adults who find themselves unemployed discover that those skills must be learned afresh, or possibly for the first time. Worst of all, both young people and older people have been discovering each year that the skills that they worked so hard to attain in school are obsolete or irrelevant by the time they look for a job. So, clearly, the system is failing us there.

There is another theory about public education which says that we have compulsory education for our children so that they will learn to be good voters. Once upon a time you couldn't vote if you couldn't read. Today, of course, reading isn't a prerequisite for voting, but it sure helps a voter to be as informed as possible. The one problem, besides the fact that many students make it all the way through the compulsory school system without knowing how to read well, is that most students are never given any training in critical thinking as part of their schooling. Without critical thinking, the voter is easily led and manipulated, and democracy is thus severely hobbled.

In my opinion, education in the primary years needs to be less about shaping worker bees and more about shaping life long learners. Beyond that goal, education should be individual and varied, engaging and challenging. Most importantly, it should be clear to every person that their education does not stop when or if they stop taking formal classes. Learning habits should simply be built into our culture.

Educational goals in the twenty first century must rest on the acceptance that we do not know what job skills will be needed in ten years, much less in twenty or forty years and must be aimed at encouraging individuals to not only accept information as knowledge, but also to be able to think critically about problems and proposed solutions with an eye towards both technological advancement and societal advancement.